Geometry optimization of Hydronium ion


Just Got Here
Hello,
I am new to NWChem. I am trying to perform a dft geometry optimization of a hydronium ion, but as the calculation runs the geometry of the ion is flattened into a single plane (trigonal planar geometry), and the H-O-H bond angles approach 120 degrees, which is incorrect. The calculation eventually fails with the error driver_energy_step: energy failed. I appreciate any insight as to why this is happening!

My input file is:


start rx7a
title "H3O b3lyp"

geometry
O -0.000033000 -0.000016000 -0.068670000
H 0.253192000 0.912838000 0.183085000
H 0.664206000 -0.675503000 0.183103000
H -0.917134000 -0.237207000 0.183171000
end
basis
H library 6-31g
O library 6-31g
end
charge 1
dft
xc b3lyp
end
task dft optimize

Forum Regular
Hi,

I wonder if someone asked you to run that calculation... Try adding some polarization functions to the Oxygen (e.g. use 6-31g* instead of 6-31g). For me that converges in 3 steps.

Best wishes, Huub

Just Got Here
Thank you that makes sense! I had intended to use a basis set without the polarization functions to do a "quick" estimation of the reaction enthalpy for a reaction including H3O, but I see that I will need to use bigger basis sets.


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